Well, that happened quickly. I successfully defended my PhD 11 days ago. The defense lasted about 45 minutes; and then, suddenly, four years of hard work had paid off.
Now the real fun starts: where to next?
I’m presently in residential purgatory and looking for a job – research or teaching; anthropology, media or technology-related; universities, public sector or industry – on either side of the Atlantic. That should narrow it down. In the meantime, I’m concentrating on publishing (more on this soon) and I’ll be launching some fun updates over at the Open Anthropology Cooperative in the New Year that I hope will improve member experiences and encourage more discussion and collaboration. Besides that, I’m thoroughly enjoying re-adjusting to life without 15 hours of PhD writing each day.
Hit the jump for my viva voce/defense advice for PhD candidates based on my own experience.
Showing posts with label PhD. Show all posts
Showing posts with label PhD. Show all posts
I submitted my PhD last week. (Seriously.) You can read the abstract below.
I thought that I would have much more to say, but I'm enjoying not writing/writing about my PhD for a while. I'm sure I'll reflect on the process in more detail after my defense next month.
I thought that I would have much more to say, but I'm enjoying not writing/writing about my PhD for a while. I'm sure I'll reflect on the process in more detail after my defense next month.
I have often been asked to describe what doing a PhD is like or what it has been like for me. Because anthropology can be far removed from other subject areas in terms of scope and methodology and because ethnographic research is an intensely personal endeavor, I find it difficult to generalize about expectations, achievements or market values. Nevertheless, now finally edging towards my still unconfirmed submission date (next month!), I am able to reflect on my doctoral experience in a much clearer light. So, for those who want to know, it starts like this:
And ends like this:
I would not wish deny anyone the experience of doing a PhD, but I believe that it is important to disclose all available information to potential victims of 3 to 10 years (depending on the country, institution and field) of purposeful obsession, little sunlight, and enduring poverty. You will think about nothing else. It will haunt your dreams and come between you and everything else you once valued beyond word counts. The effects are physical as well as mental.
To illustrate, here is a timeline of PhD research as correlated with excitement and self-worth:

The timeline ends with submission. I guess that leaves the defense as the final descent into the molten pit of fire that is the future. I'm looking forward to it.
So, knowing what I know now, would I do it again? Of course. Anyone who chooses to do a PhD does it not for the awe-inspiring glory of becoming a junior colleague in an increasingly cash-strapped, over-bureaucratized career nursing a lifetime of student loan debt, but for the unwavering imperative to seek out knowledge, to explore and share in new and wondrous (theoretical and actual) worlds, and to boldly go where no pathetic schmuck has gone before.
A more serious update on the progress of my PhD will follow shortly.
And ends like this:
I would not wish deny anyone the experience of doing a PhD, but I believe that it is important to disclose all available information to potential victims of 3 to 10 years (depending on the country, institution and field) of purposeful obsession, little sunlight, and enduring poverty. You will think about nothing else. It will haunt your dreams and come between you and everything else you once valued beyond word counts. The effects are physical as well as mental.
To illustrate, here is a timeline of PhD research as correlated with excitement and self-worth:

The timeline ends with submission. I guess that leaves the defense as the final descent into the molten pit of fire that is the future. I'm looking forward to it.
So, knowing what I know now, would I do it again? Of course. Anyone who chooses to do a PhD does it not for the awe-inspiring glory of becoming a junior colleague in an increasingly cash-strapped, over-bureaucratized career nursing a lifetime of student loan debt, but for the unwavering imperative to seek out knowledge, to explore and share in new and wondrous (theoretical and actual) worlds, and to boldly go where no pathetic schmuck has gone before.
A more serious update on the progress of my PhD will follow shortly.
Learning two languages (Spanish and Catalan) while I was in the field was frustrating, but rewarding. I ran a trilingual online forum (Catalan, Spanish, English) and blogged in both Spanish and Catalan while I was doing my research. I often ran into situations where I was sure that I simply was not capturing what I wanted to say when moving from English to Catalan, so I used Spanish as an intermediary (my Spanish is stronger. Or at least it used to be. Is it really 1 year and 8 months since I left the field?). In the early months of my fieldwork, this was a laborious process. Oddly, I now write Catalan more fluidly than I speak it.
98% of all written materials I encountered in the city were solely in Catalan, from libraries and bookstores to public notices (and operating systems). I saw Catalan texts as a personal challenge for myself, but, like most avid readers, only rarely thought about how all the world's best selling titles and classic literature ended up on the shelves in Catalan or any other language other than the original: translators. Unlike texts originally written by native speakers, foreign literature is not only a loan from one language into another, it has to time-travel from the country-specific past of its author to the present bookshop climate of its potential readers. It is doubtlessly for this reason that we often insist that most books are 'better in the original' language. Where do translators and linguists begin? Do anthropologists need to be both? This swiftly brings up deeper issues of language and culture (see Ingold 1996).
Some might argue that a full-text translation of certain English passages into Catalan can never truly be complete or entirely convey the sentiment of the original. I'm not sure about this argument, but when it comes down to it, working out direct translations can be a mess, especially for those just learning. Do linguists, multi-linguals and professional translators fare better?
Take for instance, Edgar Allan Poe's opening stanza to The Raven in the original English compared with two different versions in Catalan (the latter are from Mansell (2006: 56)):
Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,
Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore —
While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,
As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door —
''Tis some visiter,' I muttered, 'tapping at my chamber door —
Only this and nothing more.'
Benguerel 1944:
Temps ha, una nit desolada, feble, cansat, l'oblidada
saviesa meditava d'uns llibres rars, primicers,
i quan la son m'abaltia, em va semblar que sentia
un truc suau que colpia al portal del meu recés.
«Serà algú», vaig dir, «que truca al portal del meu recés—
tan sols deu ser això i res més.»
Forteza 1945:
Una trista mitja nit, que vetlava entenebrit,
fullejant amb greu fadiga llibres vells i antics papers
i em dormia a poc a poc, vaig sentir a la porta un toc.
I sens moure'm del meu lloc: «Qualcú ve a cercar recés
—vaig pensar— en aquesta hora, qualcú ve a cercar recés.»
Això sols i no res més.
The two Catalan versions are quite distinct, not only in rhyme and meter, but word choice, pace ... and, therefore, conveyed sentiment/meaning? Linguists should read Mansell's entire article for the technical explanations and analysis. Some obvious things stand out. For instance, part of the power of the original prose is in its use of repetition. Can the same 'feeling' be transferred into another language without this? What about word choice? Are 'old books and papers' the same as quaint and curious volumes of forgotten lore? Is 'saying' something the same as muttering it?
In my PhD thesis, I rely on written comments from online discussion forums that I need to put into English from the original Catalan (or sometimes Catalan/Spanish hybrids), with the added challenge internet slang. It is easy to get it wrong, especially reviewing older conversations that have taken place a year or so ago and have lost some of their context along the way. Even reading old conversations in English is subject to some loss of nuance over time. To make a translation flow within my own analysis while approximating the speaker or author's intentions (out of context from the original conversation) is tricky. Throw in idiomatic expressions, slang and webspeak, and the several hundred pages worth of Facebook transcripts I've collected could become a lifelong endeavor. The complicated part of translation is keeping the meaning intact for the speaker (or Facebook participant), the author (myself) and the reader of the final text.
Contemporaneous text written by people I can still contact is challenging enough, but I am certainly pleased that none of it will be in trochaic octameter.
References:
Ingold, T. 1996. Key Debates in Anthropology. London: Routledge
Mansell, R. 2006. 'The Tale of Two Translations: Or The Role of Space in Translation', Journal of Catalan Studies 9:48-64.
[Image source]
(This post is about 9 months old and has been sitting in draft. It made me laugh to read it again, so I’m posting it now).
Turn off all the excessive babysitter prompts ("are you sure you want to allow this?"), forget the hefty footprint (standard HDD sizes on new machines size can take it), and the one feature of Windows 7 which makes it my new best friend: improved file search.
Finally coming out of the dark ages and catching up with Spotlight for file indexing and searching, the lightening fast full-text search means that regardless of whatever quirky way I've decided to organize my multitude of academic files, articles, books, notes, fieldnotes, web junk and miscellaneous accumulation of unsorted mess, I can find it in a few keystrokes. I can even get it to trawl my Zotero database along with my other files. Academics, rejoice. And whatever you do, don't listen to the advice telling you to disable the file indexing system to save resources and speed up the OS. Slim down everything else, but not this.
What makes Win 7 file search worth blogging about is that all I'm really dependent upon to get my PhD done efficiently is a word processor and a browser. I didn't have any fieldnote software like NVivo when I was in the field, so all my files are in separate Word and Excel docs, in Zotero, zip archives or simply photo and video files. My folder tree is fairly logical, but my PDFs, articles, books and resources are scattered across folders corresponding to 8 years of Higher Education and hundreds of subject headers. More file creation and management software never helped. In fact, I discovered a long time ago that I don’t need or want more software to manage it all. That just produces an even more fragmented mess plus ties me in to costly proprietary software. All I need is a good search system.
Congrats, Microsoft. You've made your first improvement since Windows 3.1 (I still have a copy; too bad it won’t dual boot). I'm impressed.
There are many other aspects of Win 7 to rate. Not all would receive such a glowing review, but I work faster and more efficiently than I did before, which is better than a poke in the eye (read: Vista).
Turn off all the excessive babysitter prompts ("are you sure you want to allow this?"), forget the hefty footprint (standard HDD sizes on new machines size can take it), and the one feature of Windows 7 which makes it my new best friend: improved file search.
Finally coming out of the dark ages and catching up with Spotlight for file indexing and searching, the lightening fast full-text search means that regardless of whatever quirky way I've decided to organize my multitude of academic files, articles, books, notes, fieldnotes, web junk and miscellaneous accumulation of unsorted mess, I can find it in a few keystrokes. I can even get it to trawl my Zotero database along with my other files. Academics, rejoice. And whatever you do, don't listen to the advice telling you to disable the file indexing system to save resources and speed up the OS. Slim down everything else, but not this.
What makes Win 7 file search worth blogging about is that all I'm really dependent upon to get my PhD done efficiently is a word processor and a browser. I didn't have any fieldnote software like NVivo when I was in the field, so all my files are in separate Word and Excel docs, in Zotero, zip archives or simply photo and video files. My folder tree is fairly logical, but my PDFs, articles, books and resources are scattered across folders corresponding to 8 years of Higher Education and hundreds of subject headers. More file creation and management software never helped. In fact, I discovered a long time ago that I don’t need or want more software to manage it all. That just produces an even more fragmented mess plus ties me in to costly proprietary software. All I need is a good search system.
Congrats, Microsoft. You've made your first improvement since Windows 3.1 (I still have a copy; too bad it won’t dual boot). I'm impressed.
![]() |
Windows 3.1 |
Author:
Fran Barone
at
09:51
Filed under:
academic,
PhD,
productivity,
review,
technology,
thesis,
Windows,
Windows 7


This PhD studentship sounds like fun. If I had better programming skills and if I were masochistic enough to do another PhD, I'd definitely apply. After all, it's only a few short steps from here to the robot war. We should prepare.
Symbiotic cooperation between humans and robotic swarms
Start date and duration: December 2010, 4 years
Location: "Dalle Molle" Institute for Artificial Intelligence (IDSIA), Lugano, Switzerland (http://www.idsia.ch)
The objective of the research is the development of novel methods for self-organized control and coordination of heterogeneous teams of humans and robot swarms interacting in symbiotic peer-to-peer modality. The applicant will devise novel ways to include humans' unique sensory-motor and cognitive skills in the loop of robotic swarms. The applicant will investigate different means and combinations of multi-modal communications based on visual cues, human gestures, vocal commands, stigmergic signalling, and radio messages. Particular attention will be also devoted to the modelling of human and swarm emotions and to the study of how to use them to effectively affect motivations, goals, action selection, and learning.
The investigated topics will be a follow-up of IDSIA's previous research in the domain of swarm robotics (http://www.swarmanoid.org, http://www.swarm-bots.org). The research will be carried out in the context of a Swiss research framework.
Candidate Profile:
We are looking for an excellent and highly motivated candidate with a strong interest and a scientific background in: robotics, cognitive sciences, machine learning, and swarm intelligence. The candidate must have a MASTER degree (or equivalent). She/he is expected to have good programming and mathematical skills, and to have a positive attitude toward interdisciplinary research and teamwork.
Time frame, Enrollment, and Salary information:
- Expected duration of the studentship: 4 years, starting from October 2010
- The candidate will be affiliated to the Faculty of Informatics at (http://www.inf.unisi.ch/) and will be supervised by Prof. Luca Maria Gambardella (IDSIA, http://www.idsia.ch/~luca).
- English is the official language both at the Faculty of Informatics of US and at IDSIA.
- The gross salary is roughly 40,000 CHF (29,000 EURO) per year (corresponding to a net salary of about 2,700 CHF/month). There is travel funding in case of papers accepted at conferences and for project meetings.
Research environment:
IDSIA is a research institute affiliated to the University of Lugano and the University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland. IDSIA is a truly international, stimulating, and dynamic environment. It currently hosts about 50 people, including senior researchers, postdoctoral fellows, and Ph.D. students.
The research activities carried out at IDSIA address a number of different domains, including: swarm robotics, machine learning, combinatorial optimization, networking, bio-inspired computing, data mining, information theory, complex systems, and simulation.
How to Apply:
Applications should be submitted electronically to Dr. Gianni A. Di Caro at the following address: gianni AT idsia DOT ch
Must include:
Detailed curriculum vitae (including grades)
List of two references (including email addresses)
Statement about the research interests of the candidate, pointing out their relationship with the topics of the project (1 page)
Links to master thesis and publications
The position is open until filled. Candidates are strongly encouraged to send their applications before September 30, 2010.
// Jacob Lee, via ANTHRO-L
Symbiotic cooperation between humans and robotic swarms
Start date and duration: December 2010, 4 years
Location: "Dalle Molle" Institute for Artificial Intelligence (IDSIA), Lugano, Switzerland (http://www.idsia.ch)
The objective of the research is the development of novel methods for self-organized control and coordination of heterogeneous teams of humans and robot swarms interacting in symbiotic peer-to-peer modality. The applicant will devise novel ways to include humans' unique sensory-motor and cognitive skills in the loop of robotic swarms. The applicant will investigate different means and combinations of multi-modal communications based on visual cues, human gestures, vocal commands, stigmergic signalling, and radio messages. Particular attention will be also devoted to the modelling of human and swarm emotions and to the study of how to use them to effectively affect motivations, goals, action selection, and learning.
The investigated topics will be a follow-up of IDSIA's previous research in the domain of swarm robotics (http://www.swarmanoid.org, http://www.swarm-bots.org). The research will be carried out in the context of a Swiss research framework.
Candidate Profile:
We are looking for an excellent and highly motivated candidate with a strong interest and a scientific background in: robotics, cognitive sciences, machine learning, and swarm intelligence. The candidate must have a MASTER degree (or equivalent). She/he is expected to have good programming and mathematical skills, and to have a positive attitude toward interdisciplinary research and teamwork.
Time frame, Enrollment, and Salary information:
- Expected duration of the studentship: 4 years, starting from October 2010
- The candidate will be affiliated to the Faculty of Informatics at (http://www.inf.unisi.ch/) and will be supervised by Prof. Luca Maria Gambardella (IDSIA, http://www.idsia.ch/~luca).
- English is the official language both at the Faculty of Informatics of US and at IDSIA.
- The gross salary is roughly 40,000 CHF (29,000 EURO) per year (corresponding to a net salary of about 2,700 CHF/month). There is travel funding in case of papers accepted at conferences and for project meetings.
Research environment:
IDSIA is a research institute affiliated to the University of Lugano and the University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland. IDSIA is a truly international, stimulating, and dynamic environment. It currently hosts about 50 people, including senior researchers, postdoctoral fellows, and Ph.D. students.
The research activities carried out at IDSIA address a number of different domains, including: swarm robotics, machine learning, combinatorial optimization, networking, bio-inspired computing, data mining, information theory, complex systems, and simulation.
How to Apply:
Applications should be submitted electronically to Dr. Gianni A. Di Caro at the following address: gianni AT idsia DOT ch
Must include:
Detailed curriculum vitae (including grades)
List of two references (including email addresses)
Statement about the research interests of the candidate, pointing out their relationship with the topics of the project (1 page)
Links to master thesis and publications
The position is open until filled. Candidates are strongly encouraged to send their applications before September 30, 2010.
// Jacob Lee, via ANTHRO-L
Author:
Fran Barone
at
05:36
Filed under:
academic,
computing,
humans,
mobile technology,
PhD,
research,
robots,
studentship


Like most PhD students, I can empathize with many of the typical scenarios amusingly depicted in Piled Higher and Deeper, but I enjoy working with my supervisor and I have been given plenty of encouragement to grow academically. I am challenged to explore my work independently while guidance is available to me if and when I need it. I fear, however, that core features of academic life are increasingly at risk within the vulnerable state of Higher Education in the UK today.
Here is a brief email exchange between my department and myself this morning:
Dear Fran,
I have been asked to write to inform you that from September you will no longer be eligible for workspace within the school and you should vacate the workspace you are currently using by 31st July at the very latest.
You are still entitled to use the University's library and computing facilities.
Many thanks,
xxxx
Dear xxxx,
As you know, my extension year ends on 30 September 2010. I therefore do not understand why I (and other full-time research students) should need to vacate our workspaces on the 31st of July. What happened to the other two months between 31 July and 30 September?
As a side note, I have consistently been told that departmental space is scarce, which I have always appreciated. My desk is basic (nigh on shoddy) and in a room with 8 other students. It doesn't even have drawers to keep things in [edit: There are empty tracks where drawers used to be. I asked for replacements, to no avail]. I had no privacy all year to conference with my undergraduate students. I have had to deal with people moving my computer, unplugging it when it was still switched on, leaving coffee stains on my papers and keyboard and numerous other inconveniences due to the complete lack of respect for my workspace all year. We have been doubling up on spaces as it is. I therefore find it particularly appalling that we are not only herded into too small a space, but quickly discarded to make room for the next herd. I do not have a solution to the department's spatial woes, but as a fee-paying student and a regular, paid member of staff with multiple responsibilities in any given academic year (teaching, IT admin, research), I hope the department does not take my lack of sympathy personally.
This complaint is not directed at you personally, but at the policy in place. I would therefore be very grateful if the powers that be could provide a more satisfactory explanation as to why my extension fees are now worth less than they were last month and why the School is so quick to want to wash their hands of me.
I wish to keep my current desk until my registration expires, or be provided with a decent alternative and secure space.
Kind regards,
Fran
I would normally not air such exchanges publicly, but I was inspired by a call to action from a fellow research student who, like myself, feels that PhD students too often put up with being ignored, let down, and treated like lesser academic citizens.
My concerns are also increasingly in response to the latest tide of fear flooding British HE which sees universities under fire to cut costs, save space and increase efficiency. While I was reading the above email in my student email account, over in my "staff" inbox (the fact that the two roles are incommensurate is telling in itself), I received a notice that the University is now accepting applications for "voluntary redundancy" settlements for positions that will remain permanently unfilled to help pay for more student enrollment:
The costs of the voluntary redundancy/early retirement will be recovered through permanent salary savings i.e. the post will not be replaced.
More students, less staff, less office space, more red tape, less time, less effort, less respect. Is this really where we want to go?
Can lowly PhD students make a difference, or are we as expendable as the email above implies?
In return for their rising tuition fees, students get access to a university library and computers and a well-established academic infrastructure (in addition to qualifications and hopefully chances to obtain fulfilling jobs).
Computing facilities are important. My department thankfully runs and maintains its own Apple computing lab (which I helped to set up and administer) with local servers and brand new machines that are excellent to work with, especially for photos and video. As for university-wide facilities, most students prefer to avoid the packed computer rooms if they can. Plus, not many of the bloated Win Vista public computer facilities on the Kent campus can match the speed of a decent low-cost laptop or netbook.
As for the library, the anthropology shelves are fairly comprehensive, but journal holdings range from good to appalling. I have borrowed less than 10 print books from the library this year - which I could have afforded for far less than my fees amount to - as most of my reading material is available online. But my tuition fees give me access to e-journals and online resources, a bargain compared to running into inflated pay walls. As an Open Access advocate, I hope that this will eventually become a non-problem. At present, there are a considerable number of ways to acquire many free, peer-reviewed journals online, with more on the horizon.
With Universities’ hold over computing facilities and academic literature being challenged by new availability, what allure will these old and archaic institutions have left? Why should research students continue investing in what we can buy for ourselves in PC World or procure freely on the web and with a lot less paperwork?
Put simply, computers and books are not why we should be embarking on academic research. These are accessories to learning, but they do not constitute learning.
The truly priceless asset of a university education – what we should be venturing to protect and nurture – is the academic environment. Departments, buildings and lecture halls are full of knowledge ready to be shared, full of enthusiastic researchers and sharpened thinking, full of collaborative spaces, new ideas, innovation, a sense of community and pride in collective efforts founded on individual autonomy and respect … or?
Take away our desks, close down our offices, replace privacy with open-plan zoos, remove our communal rest areas, put more distance between students and staff, eliminate our ability to share, learn and collaborate openly with our peers and all is lost. A university department should be lively and dynamic. We should see the friendly faces of our colleagues and students who feel happy, respected and comfortable, not the overworked faces of strangers sprinting along lifeless corridors from bookshelf to windowless corner before hopping on the bus home to work in peace. Research is a personal enterprise, one that needs space, time, and solitude. But it cannot truly thrive without the support of others.
We should be inducting new researchers into a pattern of working which values their autonomy and respects their contributions more than the pure monetary value of their office real estate. PhD students are an investment that universities cannot survive without. They will become the career academics who will need to choose whether or not to invest in others in the future. Do we really want to train a new generation to prefer empty desks over full ones and the "bottom line" over the greatest potential?
My department and my relationships within it have always been, for me, the justification for staying in higher education in the UK. But I am confident that I speak for other research students in saying that we would like to stop being made to feel like wastes of space.
Here is a brief email exchange between my department and myself this morning:
Dear Fran,
I have been asked to write to inform you that from September you will no longer be eligible for workspace within the school and you should vacate the workspace you are currently using by 31st July at the very latest.
You are still entitled to use the University's library and computing facilities.
Many thanks,
xxxx
Dear xxxx,
As you know, my extension year ends on 30 September 2010. I therefore do not understand why I (and other full-time research students) should need to vacate our workspaces on the 31st of July. What happened to the other two months between 31 July and 30 September?
As a side note, I have consistently been told that departmental space is scarce, which I have always appreciated. My desk is basic (nigh on shoddy) and in a room with 8 other students. It doesn't even have drawers to keep things in [edit: There are empty tracks where drawers used to be. I asked for replacements, to no avail]. I had no privacy all year to conference with my undergraduate students. I have had to deal with people moving my computer, unplugging it when it was still switched on, leaving coffee stains on my papers and keyboard and numerous other inconveniences due to the complete lack of respect for my workspace all year. We have been doubling up on spaces as it is. I therefore find it particularly appalling that we are not only herded into too small a space, but quickly discarded to make room for the next herd. I do not have a solution to the department's spatial woes, but as a fee-paying student and a regular, paid member of staff with multiple responsibilities in any given academic year (teaching, IT admin, research), I hope the department does not take my lack of sympathy personally.
This complaint is not directed at you personally, but at the policy in place. I would therefore be very grateful if the powers that be could provide a more satisfactory explanation as to why my extension fees are now worth less than they were last month and why the School is so quick to want to wash their hands of me.
I wish to keep my current desk until my registration expires, or be provided with a decent alternative and secure space.
Kind regards,
Fran
I would normally not air such exchanges publicly, but I was inspired by a call to action from a fellow research student who, like myself, feels that PhD students too often put up with being ignored, let down, and treated like lesser academic citizens.
My concerns are also increasingly in response to the latest tide of fear flooding British HE which sees universities under fire to cut costs, save space and increase efficiency. While I was reading the above email in my student email account, over in my "staff" inbox (the fact that the two roles are incommensurate is telling in itself), I received a notice that the University is now accepting applications for "voluntary redundancy" settlements for positions that will remain permanently unfilled to help pay for more student enrollment:
The costs of the voluntary redundancy/early retirement will be recovered through permanent salary savings i.e. the post will not be replaced.
More students, less staff, less office space, more red tape, less time, less effort, less respect. Is this really where we want to go?
Can lowly PhD students make a difference, or are we as expendable as the email above implies?
In return for their rising tuition fees, students get access to a university library and computers and a well-established academic infrastructure (in addition to qualifications and hopefully chances to obtain fulfilling jobs).
Computing facilities are important. My department thankfully runs and maintains its own Apple computing lab (which I helped to set up and administer) with local servers and brand new machines that are excellent to work with, especially for photos and video. As for university-wide facilities, most students prefer to avoid the packed computer rooms if they can. Plus, not many of the bloated Win Vista public computer facilities on the Kent campus can match the speed of a decent low-cost laptop or netbook.
As for the library, the anthropology shelves are fairly comprehensive, but journal holdings range from good to appalling. I have borrowed less than 10 print books from the library this year - which I could have afforded for far less than my fees amount to - as most of my reading material is available online. But my tuition fees give me access to e-journals and online resources, a bargain compared to running into inflated pay walls. As an Open Access advocate, I hope that this will eventually become a non-problem. At present, there are a considerable number of ways to acquire many free, peer-reviewed journals online, with more on the horizon.
With Universities’ hold over computing facilities and academic literature being challenged by new availability, what allure will these old and archaic institutions have left? Why should research students continue investing in what we can buy for ourselves in PC World or procure freely on the web and with a lot less paperwork?
Put simply, computers and books are not why we should be embarking on academic research. These are accessories to learning, but they do not constitute learning.
The truly priceless asset of a university education – what we should be venturing to protect and nurture – is the academic environment. Departments, buildings and lecture halls are full of knowledge ready to be shared, full of enthusiastic researchers and sharpened thinking, full of collaborative spaces, new ideas, innovation, a sense of community and pride in collective efforts founded on individual autonomy and respect … or?
Take away our desks, close down our offices, replace privacy with open-plan zoos, remove our communal rest areas, put more distance between students and staff, eliminate our ability to share, learn and collaborate openly with our peers and all is lost. A university department should be lively and dynamic. We should see the friendly faces of our colleagues and students who feel happy, respected and comfortable, not the overworked faces of strangers sprinting along lifeless corridors from bookshelf to windowless corner before hopping on the bus home to work in peace. Research is a personal enterprise, one that needs space, time, and solitude. But it cannot truly thrive without the support of others.
We should be inducting new researchers into a pattern of working which values their autonomy and respects their contributions more than the pure monetary value of their office real estate. PhD students are an investment that universities cannot survive without. They will become the career academics who will need to choose whether or not to invest in others in the future. Do we really want to train a new generation to prefer empty desks over full ones and the "bottom line" over the greatest potential?
My department and my relationships within it have always been, for me, the justification for staying in higher education in the UK. But I am confident that I speak for other research students in saying that we would like to stop being made to feel like wastes of space.
Author:
Fran Barone
at
11:03
Filed under:
academia,
academic,
anthropology,
anthropology. postgraduate,
cost,
finance,
higher education,
money,
PhD,
UK,
university


I’ve been accepted to give a short presentation at the upcoming PGRA Annual Conference at Christ Church University. I’ve decided to focus on methodology as an anchor for discussing my research with other postgraduates. I’ll basically present my experimental methodological toolkit for studying online and offline concerns in the field as developed from my experiences in Catalonia (2007-2009). It’s only a short presentation, so I’ll just be scratching the surface. I’m not exceedingly happy with the abstract now that I read it again, because I wrote it to meet the deadline before actually piecing the presentation fragments together or preparing my PowerPoint. (I’m on a pretty tight schedule with the final two chapters of my thesis now underway, but there is some crossover between this and what I’m writing at the moment. Or at least that’s how I justified making more work for myself.)
Presenting to a wide and disciplinarily varied audience is a daunting task: How to steer clear of anthropological jargon; how to make the subject universally relevant and engaging; how to usefully unpack all the internet and social media “stuff” that I increasingly take for granted. Luckily, my topic is not really so obscure. The idea of “real” vs. “virtual” resonates with most people and we each have our chosen web habits (or distastes). Teasing out the bases of my argument in light of this will hopefully be straightforward. And anyway, these necessary presentation skills are worth the challenge. I’m certain that I’ll be looking forward to it once I’ve finished the presentation notes.
Here is the abstract such as it is. PowerPoint to follow shortly.
An anthropological approach to locating the web: methods for studying the impact of new media on- and off-line
Anthropological approaches to the Internet and new technologies are rapidly expanding areas of inquiry within the social sciences. While the existence of desktop hardware and wireless devices is self-evident, the elusive placelessness of the web has caused profound practical and analytical issues. In popular science, the study of virtual worlds like Second Life and World of Warcraft makes headlines for challenging what we know about place-based society. Such arguments have prompted field researchers to fundamentally rethink the methodologies that have traditionally been applied to ethnographic fieldwork in order to explore virtual networks and online communities on their own terms. However, online concerns are not separate or detached from offline realities. New technologies are thoroughly embedded in our everyday lives. My research adventure has therefore been to locate the Internet. I embraced traditional on-the-ground methods to bypass virtuality in making sense of the “placeless cloud” that we take for granted. How do we situate websites, Facebook, email and texting within a communicative framework that is continually evolving in crosscutting trajectories with other forms of paper, wired and wireless media? Are “Web 2.0” and “social media” anything new? Is the Internet a social tool or an ego-centric, individualizing entity? Is it bounded by traditional categories of social stratification like class, gender and geography, or does it efface and transgress them? My doctoral research, based on 15 months of intensive participant observation in a Catalan city, tackled these issues head-on with a multifaceted approach to understanding the social impact of new media in a contemporary urban setting. I present here a critical review of my methods for Internet research wherein I explored technology as a continuous aspect of physical geography and reveal key findings which proved these methods to be worthwhile.
Presenting to a wide and disciplinarily varied audience is a daunting task: How to steer clear of anthropological jargon; how to make the subject universally relevant and engaging; how to usefully unpack all the internet and social media “stuff” that I increasingly take for granted. Luckily, my topic is not really so obscure. The idea of “real” vs. “virtual” resonates with most people and we each have our chosen web habits (or distastes). Teasing out the bases of my argument in light of this will hopefully be straightforward. And anyway, these necessary presentation skills are worth the challenge. I’m certain that I’ll be looking forward to it once I’ve finished the presentation notes.
Here is the abstract such as it is. PowerPoint to follow shortly.
An anthropological approach to locating the web: methods for studying the impact of new media on- and off-line
Anthropological approaches to the Internet and new technologies are rapidly expanding areas of inquiry within the social sciences. While the existence of desktop hardware and wireless devices is self-evident, the elusive placelessness of the web has caused profound practical and analytical issues. In popular science, the study of virtual worlds like Second Life and World of Warcraft makes headlines for challenging what we know about place-based society. Such arguments have prompted field researchers to fundamentally rethink the methodologies that have traditionally been applied to ethnographic fieldwork in order to explore virtual networks and online communities on their own terms. However, online concerns are not separate or detached from offline realities. New technologies are thoroughly embedded in our everyday lives. My research adventure has therefore been to locate the Internet. I embraced traditional on-the-ground methods to bypass virtuality in making sense of the “placeless cloud” that we take for granted. How do we situate websites, Facebook, email and texting within a communicative framework that is continually evolving in crosscutting trajectories with other forms of paper, wired and wireless media? Are “Web 2.0” and “social media” anything new? Is the Internet a social tool or an ego-centric, individualizing entity? Is it bounded by traditional categories of social stratification like class, gender and geography, or does it efface and transgress them? My doctoral research, based on 15 months of intensive participant observation in a Catalan city, tackled these issues head-on with a multifaceted approach to understanding the social impact of new media in a contemporary urban setting. I present here a critical review of my methods for Internet research wherein I explored technology as a continuous aspect of physical geography and reveal key findings which proved these methods to be worthwhile.
Author:
Fran Barone
at
08:42
Filed under:
abstract,
anthropology,
conference,
Internet,
methodology,
PhD,
research


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